5 10 293 https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/91d207b042c7e644a0060bc12d82e6d4.jpg b5462f2bb254a4b8cdbfe7205e953432 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Homestall, Barley, postcard Robert H Clark, c. 1906. Credit: Haaretz newspaper https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/bd5c1a4a8469700afcf287e4911a6f24.jpg 8e292b0aef29b49e4b17eaac624e6974 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy: The National Archives. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/ab889ca441d08775398c347fb9625749.jpg b3cd143ea0078bb5578d0a657fe1a12a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Nina Salaman Portrait by Solomon J. Solomon, 1918. Source: Jewish Women’s Archive (public domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Salaman). https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/4c536e8f7ee4993e1ec29c79120106a2.jpg 85fbbbd83b5cbba5f4bd42fce812d702 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Jewish League for Women's Suffrage badge. Source: Courtesy The Women's Library (LSE). https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/539efd715c87dfe613f59618aae900bd.jpg 5ac25b2b17d522c78ef1ecbff0e2e661 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Dr R N Salaman, Officers of the 39th Royal Fusiliers, Cairo, 1918. Dr Salaman is fourth from left, 3rd Row. Source: unknown, 1920 (The British Jewry Book of Honour, 1922 see https://www.jewsfww.uk/roll-of-honour.php). Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Scientific researcher/ retired MD Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 37 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Married Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census The Homestall, London Rd, Barley, Herts Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Redcliffe Nathan Salaman (1874-1955) was a medical doctor who gave up his role when he contracted tuberculosis. Redirecting his energies elsewhere, he became a well-known plant scientist who bred disease-resistant potatoes. Redcliffe and his wife ‘Nina’ (née Pauline Ruth Davis, 1877-1925) were advocates of women’s rights. In 1909, the NUWSS newspaper Common Cause reported that Redcliffe spoke in favour of women’s suffrage alongside Mrs E O Fordham at a meeting in Hertfordshire. The following year, Redcliffe and his wife hosted an event for Liberal Party supporters at their home in Barley, Hertfordshire. As the couple lived in a large country house, the grounds provided a perfect location for the event which was attended by more than 450 people. Redcliffe was among the speakers along with the Hon. Mrs Fordham who touched on the case for women’s suffrage. The Salamans were close friends of the suffrage sympathisers, Israel and Edith Zangwill, who campaigned with the MLWS and WSPU. While the Zangwills appear to have evaded the 1911 census, the Salamans complied with it. Redcliffe was described on the census as a retired doctor engaging in scientific research, while Nina, who was a poet and respected Hebrew scholar, was listed as an authoress. Five of their six children were also named along with several servants. In 1912, Redcliffe and Nina were among the founding vice-presidents of a new organisation, the Jewish League for Woman Suffrage (JLWS), which the Zangwills also supported. Welcoming the arrival of the JLWS, the WSPU paper The Suffragette, noted that the JLWS would work along similar lines to church suffrage leagues by emphasising the need for women’s emancipation to improve women’s status and to combat social evils. The JLWS also aimed to “encourage the participation of the Synagogue in social movements of the day.” Although Nina was active in the JLWS along with her sisters-in-law, she is said to have been less politically engaged than her husband and to have opposed the militant tactics of the suffragettes. Nevertheless, she was ground-breaking in her own way. As well as publishing her religious writing and being dedicated to improving girls’ education, she became the first woman to preach in an Orthodox synagogue in Britain in 1919. With the arrival of the First World War, Redcliffe joined the Royal Army Medical Core and served in the Middle East while Nina encouraged people to donate comforts to Jewish soldiers. Redcliffe and Nina became increasingly involved in Zionism, a cause which Redcliffe continued to support after Nina’s untimely death in 1925. The following year, Redcliffe married Gertrude Lowy (1887-1982) who had been a militant suffrage campaigner in her twenties. During the Second World War, Redcliffe acted as Chairman of the Jewish Committee for Relief Abroad which assisted Jewish people who had been imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps. Sources: Common Cause; Suffragette; Herts & Cambs Reporter; The Times; Todd Edelmen, ‘Surreptitious Rebel – Nina Davis Salaman’, Report of the Oxford Centre for Hebrew & Jewish History (Oxford: OCHJC, 2013-14); The Jewish Museum www.jewishmuseum.org.uk. Contributed by art historian Diana Wilkins with additional information from Tara Morton. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Redcliffe Salaman Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(3873.473001103556 6804692.446461956) NUWSS https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/8275c3344ff036bcb0dfeddebcc5d02f.jpg 01c361bcb820bd6391088d67a22dccd4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Photo of Annie in 1911. The photo appeared in the Poster Supplement of the Yorkshire Weekly Herald, 24 June 1911 ‘York Corporation and Municipal Institutions in the Coronation Year, 1911’. It was photographed by Mr. Lane Smith and Annie was one of just 6 women out of 116 men. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/837344c5ed0661fb9bc0aea6eeb58b79.jpg 6434b6ee9bec17e1cb2c7f5025779fa0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 1911 census return for 33 Melbourne Street. Only Annie's son is at home. Courtesy: The National Archives. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/72623c5cd1a6fbf3ef4146b5e3fdab54.JPG b9f8a05165114e587cb58161f56bc235 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Annie's house at 33 Melbourne Street. Photo courtesy of: Christopher Rainger, Fishergate, Fulford and Heslington Local History Society. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/992bebcffa4c8ea03b257f1665ca0d55.jpg 50c3b8edaf3a78341721560675f439f6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Suffragettes evading the census in Coney Street. Annie was most likely among them. Source: courtesy The National Archives. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/c91a12b07a84e5e5a4c2c88406b8a9a3.jpg dba83339223eb623fe31666e142684d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Annie's daughter Florence and her baby Stephen who was pushed in his pram by fleeing suffragette Lilian Lenton (acting as a nanny) to escape house arrest under the Cat and Mouse Act (see Resources: glossary of terms). Photo with kind permission of Catherine Djimramadji (Annie Coultate’s great granddaughter). https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/9ad2741d0394f1bf6d5619dcdfedcc67.JPG 04892e4ec0ef00fcaf532bdb516f06b5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Annie's retirement entry in the Fishergate School Headteacher’s Log Book, 1921. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Senior teacher Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 56 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Widowed Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 33 Melbourne Street, York Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Annie Coultate posted a notice in Votes for Women on 18th February 1910, announcing that: ‘A group of women has undertaken to organise a women’s meeting on March 2nd. All interested are invited to write to Mrs Coultate as above. Hon. Sec. Mrs Coultate, 68 Nunthorpe Road.’ A year later when the 1911 census enumerator called at 33 Melbourne Street in Fishergate, York, he discovered that then resident Annie Coultate had signed the census form, but she had not made an entry for herself and described her son Henry as the head of the household. The enumerator scratched out ‘Head’ and wrote ‘Son’ and added a terse note diagonally across the form saying: ‘The signature is that of a well-known suffragette. She was away from her home during the night of the census but was most probably enumerated amongst a number of suffragettes who passed the night in a room in Coney Street, York, with the object of evading the census’. Annie was secretary of York WSPU and had spent census night in a room adjacent to their offices in Coney Street, where an enumerator counted the 18 women and 3 men as they left the building. After the event, Votes for Women reported that ‘a large upper room was furnished with comfortable chairs and the evaders settled themselves in for the night…The most thrilling moments were when policemen ascended the stairs and the room ‘lay low’… Supper was served and amid much merriment and a most enjoyable night was spent.’ As secretary, she was at the centre of the campaign and Votes for Women records her regularly selling large numbers of the newspaper from door to door and on the street in York. She also organised events and social gatherings and occasionally spoke at public meetings in York and other towns. There were few examples of militant action in York, but Annie actively supported those who took part in the campaign. When Lilian Lenton was released under the Cat and Mouse Act, she escaped from house arrest in York by acting as a nanny and pushing Annie’s daughter Florence’s baby, Stephen, in a pram. Annie was born Annie de Lacy in 1856, the daughter of Henry, a wholesale druggist traveller. She became a pupil-teacher at the age of 15 and was 55 years old when she set up the York WSPU. By then she was a highly respected senior teacher at Fishergate Elementary School, where her work for women’s suffrage was admired by the headmaster, George Barker. She was one of very few women included in a municipal poster of photographs of key figures working for York Corporation in 1910, the only known photograph of her. Annie married Frank Coultate in 1881. He was also a schoolteacher, but he died aged 41 and Annie brought up Henry and Florence on her own. Florence followed Annie into teaching and married William Mountain Holmes, headteacher of Poppleton Road School in York, and both were involved in the suffrage movement. Henry was a grocer’s assistant and also worked for the cause. Annie died in 1931 at her daughter’s house in Acomb, York, aged 75. Contributed by Christopher Rainger for the Fishergate, Fulford & Heslington Local History Society. For more information about Annie Coultate and other women involved in the suffrage campaign in York, visit: www.ffhyork.weebly.com Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Annie Coultate Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-119572.04990709755 7160954.186571522) NUWSS https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/a96b242ee6c78c6e6fd3c1993da9625e.jpg a1ebc1b7099145a5e37e7b4a92cbeeb1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Alys Russell in 1913. Source: Worthing Gazette, 28 May 1913 courtesy of West Sussex County Council Library Service. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/3652116e7ae35a1cdbda654f74ea02ea.jpg ba0bdc6ddff56fdeb91cd89e68001f0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Meeting outside Shoreham Town Hall. The meeting is undocumented, and the speaker unidentified, but she does resemble Alys Russell. Source: Postmarked 1 June 1913, collection Sussex Archaeological Society. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation None given Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 43 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Separated Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Vann Bridge, Fernhurst, Haslemere, Sussex. Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text American-born Alys Russell followed her mother as a campaigner. When Hannah Whitall Smith died in 1911, the Common Cause honoured ‘an evangelical speaker of passion and repute, an ardent Suffragist and a leader of the British Women’s Temperance Association’. After separating from Bertrand Russell in 1911, Alys took up residence at Ford Place, Arundel, West Sussex. In June 1912, she joined (see) Lady Maud Parry on the platform at a NUWSS meeting in Arundel Town Hall addressed by Sir Harry Johnston and Cicely Corbett. In January 1913 she presided at a Littlehampton Women’s Suffrage Society meeting. In May 1913, as a newly elected Vice-President of the Worthing Women’s Franchise Society, she chaired a lantern lecture about women factory workers, speaking about her own brief experience as a factory worker in 1903. On Saturday 19 July 1913, Alys and Lady Maud Parry led Littlehampton ‘Pilgrims’ to walk to Angmering before catching the train to Brighton. On Monday 21 July they headed the Brighton Road contingent of the Great Suffragist Pilgrimage as it set off for London. Alys addressed meetings on the way at Burgess Hill, Crawley, and Lowfield Heath. In October, opening the new premises of the Worthing Women’s Franchise Society, she urged members to follow up the impression made by the Pilgrimage in country districts by carrying the message out to villages during the winter. During that autumn, Alys talked to the Brighton and Hove Women’s Franchise Society and to the Worthing Women’s Franchise Society about schools for mothers such as she had established at St Pancras in 1907 as chair of the St Pancras Mothers and Infants Society. She addressed the Petersfield Women’s Suffrage Society on ‘Temperance, Women and the Vote’, and held an impromptu outdoor meeting in Chichester, having been crowded out of a debate in the Corn Exchange between Lady Selborne and Gladys Pott of the National League for Opposing Women’s Suffrage. By the end of 1913 speaking engagements were taking Alys all over the Southeast. Following the passing of the White Slave Traffic Act in December, she arranged for Mrs Bonwick, of the Liberal Women’s Suffrage Union, to address Littlehampton’s Women’s Temperance Association and the Littlehampton Women’s Suffrage Society in January 1914. She spoke herself in Littlehampton’s Congregational Church on women’s place in the community and presided over a Littlehampton Women’s Suffrage Society public meeting addressed by Israel Zangwill and Sir Harry Johnston. In the spring of 1914, with writer Rosalind Travers, of Tortington House, Arundel, Alys held weekly social gatherings for the ‘laundry girls’ of Littlehampton. In July she hosted a garden meeting at Ford Place to promote the NUWSS ‘Coast Campaign’ but in August was organising local war relief work. She had to leave Ford Place soon after this as the Ford Estate was put up for sale. Two of her last public engagements in the area were, appropriately, to talk in October 1914 to both the Horsham Temperance Association and Horsham Suffrage Society on ‘The War and Infant Welfare’. Until early 1916 Alys talked across the country on this subject. In June 1915 she was elected to the NUWSS Executive Committee and in early 1916 undertook a two-month fund-raising lecture tour of the United States and Canada to publicise NUWSS refugee aid and suffragist patriotic effort in general. She was back in time for the Patriotic Housekeeping Exhibition staged by the Brighton and Hove Women’s Franchise Society, where, in the Infant Welfare Room, she spoke on the need for more Health Centres and Health Visitors. As secretary of the Millicent Garrett Fawcett Hospitals for Refugees in Russia, Alys continued to drum up support for these. She organised jumble sales in Southampton, her new summer home, and in Chelsea where she lived at 11 St Leonard’s Terrace. As President now of the Portsmouth Women’s Suffrage Society, she returned in January 1917 to speak to the Worthing Women’s Franchise Society, whose former secretary, Mrs Elborough, was now administrator of the NUWSS hospitals in Russia. Alys became treasurer of the NUWSS in 1918, and with her niece Ray Strachey, and Millicent Garrett Fawcett and Margaret Jones, sent a letter to the June 1918 Imperial War Conference, urging the adoption throughout the British Empire of the principle of women’s suffrage. Sources: Bognor Regis Observer; Worthing Gazette; Brighton Gazette; Mid Sussex Times; Portsmouth Evening News; Hants and Sussex News; Kent and Sussex Courier; West Sussex County Times; West Sussex Gazette; Sussex Advertiser; Common Cause; International Women’s Suffrage News. Contributed by Frances Stenlake an independent researcher and writer. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alys Russell Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-80897.09846260966 6630256.244606026) NUWSS https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/758e481c6f195849cd1d0f7ece9f975a.jpg 74468f68bc11955c72d70e19bdc48c36 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Florence Canning in 1911. Source: www.bathintime.co.uk (Bath Central Library) from the collection of Col Linley Blathwayt of Eagle House Batheaston. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/96892f123573c734fd5b5defb09ecaf9.jpg 5656de5a0b7c89fdb6cc2e0b7af4e478 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Florence Canning (third from back) on release from prison in 1908. Source: courtesy The Women's Library (LSE). https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/e1662801cc8ad03e4177abbecf6fe1bb.jpg 8cf8b53e1e20a00b75cc41e6629d7a97 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 1911 census for 9 Bedford Gardens, Kensington. Florence is absent. Source: courtesy The National Archives. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/a39b1aca95a1b0cf5a8009a17fe9bb47.jpg 21128caa7d95a8ec0994cdda597c467b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Florence Canning's grave at St Paul’s Church, Tupsley, Hereford. Source: Clare Wichbold. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation None given Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 48 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 9 Bedford Gardens, Kensington, London Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Florence Canning was the eldest daughter of the vicar of Tupsley in Hereford, born in 1863. She moved to London and took part in several deputations. Florence was arrested and imprisoned at Holloway Gaol in June 1908 and arrested at Buckingham Palace then released after a night in the cells in May 1914. Florence planted a tree at Annie's Arboretum in Bath in April 1909. Injured at the Black Friday protests in November 1910, she never fully recovered her health. However, she became a prominent member of the Church League for Women’s Suffrage (CLWS) and chaired the organisation between 1912 and 1913. Florence was strongly in favour of the ordination of women and supported the campaign in 1913 by Ursula Roberts to gain admission to the priesthood for women. She gave public speaking lessons with Gertrude Eaton on behalf of the Conservative and Unionist Women's Franchise Association (CUWFA). Florence campaigned far and wide, speaking at meetings and demonstrations, travelling as far as the Isle of Skye and Dublin. She participated in protests by the Women's Tax Resistance League and was a supporter of the East London Federation of Suffragettes led by Sylvia Pankhurst. Florence eventually moved to Brighton to receive further treatment from Dr Louisa Martindale for her breast cancer but died there on Christmas Eve 1914. Her body was taken back to Hereford, and she was buried with the suffragette colours on her coffin. Florence is absent from the 1911 Census and was likely an evader; her housekeeper Annie Hubbard and her husband John completed the form. Florence's sister Ethel was a suffragist and appears on the 1911 census as an author living in Bournemouth. Sources: C. Wichbold ‘Hard Work - but Glorious: Stories from the Herefordshire Suffrage Campaign (Orphan Press, 2021); Women's Library (LSE), Autograph Letter Collection: Women in the Church, Ref No 9/06. Contributed by Herefordshire community fundraiser & author Clare Wichbold, MBE. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Florence Canning Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-21713.31195416867 6711319.092406322) WSPU https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/4a8e06cb5ec886f2d046ddcfa88a8599.jpg 873a85435017a5b36a06af98e7018538 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Isabel Abraham. Source: Marij van Helmond, 'Votes for Women: The Events on Merseyside 1870-1928' (1992) p. 69 (original source unclear). https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/7939aa727b8388b5dcd7e74a01898c81.jpg 92a4062750294b0bfb7d72a57b4e32e6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Isabel's entry (bottom) in the Mount School Register Record Set for 1900. Source: Borthwick Institute for Archives, University of York. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/4d6e211e096d2fc77e50f531cf3cde5b.jpg e0a3ced592a82a74c26b1b0a42eb5cba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Isabel is absent from the 1911 census for 53 Bidston Road. Source: courtesy The National Archives. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/2a571cb142b66f8ad897716ca88c08a2.jpg 7e166d9814a50877ffd487d3489c2e28 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource A Christmas note written by Isabel on WSPU headed note paper in 1911. Source: courtesy Museum of Liverpool. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/d709cede0ea258eabb5c03d0b7946196.jpg 11d32825c4ce3eea7f1d054ccc610724 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Isabel's later home, Swarthmoor Hall, Cumbria. Source: www.swarthmoorhall.co.uk https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/6ead6c6525111a85d0b0e8d4fb99d791.jpg 7b36b657f84031661098685c62ed7fd9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Isabel's book on her Quaker ancestor, 'Margaret Fell: Mother of Quakerism'. Source: personal collection photo by Jo Donnelly. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Teacher Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 26 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 53 Bidston Road, Oxton, Birkenhead Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Suffrage campaigner Isabel Abraham (later known as Ross) was a committed member of the Women's Social Political Union (WSPU). Isabel started donating to the WSPU in 1908 and remained a regular subscriber until 1913. Perhaps the best indicator of her dedication to 'the Cause' was demonstrated in March 1913 when she sold a bracelet and donated the sale proceeds to the WSPU. Isabel was born on 22nd of August 1885 in Garston, Liverpool, to Thomas Fell Abraham and his first wife Margaret. By 1891 the Abraham family had moved to Birkenhead, residing at 53 Bidston Road, Oxton (point on the map is approximated due to redevelopment). Interestingly, Isabel and her family are descendants of Quaker founder Margaret Fell. In 1904, Isabel secured a place to study History at Liverpool University. While there, she was elected Joint President of the Student Guild. In addition to her Student Guild responsibilities, she was President of the Women's Christian Union and Chair of the Women's Debating Society. The 1911 census return for 53 Bidston Road does not list Isabel as a resident. Her absence was likely a deliberate act of evasion on Isabel's behalf as part of the suffragette boycott of the census. Isabel's teaching records state that she was working as a teacher at County High School for Girls, Wellington in 1911, but there is no trace of her on the census there either. Perhaps Isabel attended the Census Boycott party hosted by local Liverpool suffragette Dr. Alice Ker. In her diaries, Dr. Ker recorded a ‘Miss Abraham’ leaving her home the next day around 5.30. However, Dr. Ker may have been referring to another local suffragette called Dorothy Abraham, so this is unclear. Either way, we know Isabel spent some time back in Birkenhead that year because she sent a Christmas Greetings Note on WSPU headed paper from the family home in Bidston Road. In 1915, Isabel married William Ross McGregor, a civil engineer from London. Shortly after getting married, Isabel and William relocated to Nairobi where Isabel continued her suffrage campaigning founding the East Africa Women's League in 1917. By the early 1920s, Isabel was living with her husband and two sons at Swarthmoor Hall, Cumbria (the ancestral home of Margaret Fell). In 1933, Isabel was appointed Vice-Chair of the British branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Later in life, she wrote a biography of Margaret Fell called ‘Margaret Fell: Mother of Quakerism’. This book is still in circulation and is considered a key Quaker history text. Contributed by Jo Donnelly, Women's History Blogger, www.theherstorianmum.co.uk. Sources: Copy of Birth Certificate via GRO website; Record Set National School Admission Registers, Borthwick Institute for Archives, University of York; Sarah Shields ‘Among Friends: The Story of The Mount School, York’ (2007); Marij van Helmond ‘Dr Alice Ker Diaries - Votes for Women: The Events on Merseyside 1870-1928’ (1992); https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/artifact/votes-women-christmas-wishes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Isabel Abraham Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-339871.31840548577 7054106.550809521) WSPU https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/ae210df49988b91c1889100afb5367ca.jpg 8f3a118ff9ab099d13d7a42cc9e1434e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Edith Rigby. Source: open. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/a2730a7dbbdc14da4e7370e6ec326c24.jpg 71f11544f324083b58752d0ab4917909 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Winckley Square. Source: Beverley Adams. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/1a7ca067acc0dd7ff890c722ec4cb6fc.jpeg a1757d5338d83f9b32536d9cc64c4076 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Preston High School for Girls. Source: Beverley Adams. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/a02aab3383a9032e0ad086be6a9791a0.jpeg e68d719398392671958367f845a64287 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Book cover of 'The Rebel Suffragette: The Life of Edith Rigby' by Beverley Adams. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Private means Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 38 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Married Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 28 Winckley Square, Preston, Lancashire Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census WSPU Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Edith was born in Preston in 1872 and was the eldest child of Dr and Mrs Rayner. She attended Preston High School for Girls before becoming a pupil at Penrhos College in North Wales. Following the completion of her education Edith returned home and married Dr Charles Rigby and set up home in Winckley Square. She was a women's rights campaigner, who, despite being middle class, fought for better working conditions on behalf of the working women in the mills and factories in her hometown of Preston. She even set up an evening school for the young women of the mills so they would have a place to learn how to read, write, dance, and have fun. It was a natural step for Edith to make when she joined the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) after attending a meeting at the home of Emmeline Pankhurst in Manchester. She was an active campaigner and took part in many rallies in Westminster and back home in the north. She threw a black pudding at one MP whilst he was giving a speech in Manchester and tried to disrupt a meeting involving Winston Churchill at the Public Hall in Preston. She also detonated a small explosive device at the Cotton Exchange in Liverpool and burned down the bungalow of Lord Lever at Rivington, Lancashire. She evaded the 1911 census by joining others at a house party in Manchester (probably Dennison House – see Jessie Stephenson). She was imprisoned on several occasions and was force fed and then released under the Cat and Mouse Act, evading recapture by fleeing to Ireland. When the WSPU disbanded at the start of the First World War, Edith decided to form a Preston branch of the IWSPU (Independent) and it was decided they would campaign peacefully whilst helping with the war effort. Edith grew fruit and vegetables at her home and sold them cheaply at market, barely covering her costs. She formed the first Women’s Institute branch in Lancashire and often contributed to local good causes. Following the death of her husband in 1926 she relocated to North Wales with her younger sister where she died in 1950 aged 77. Sources: Phoebe Hesketh, My Aunt Edith (Lancashire County Books, 1992); Beverley Adams, The Rebel Suffragette: The Life of Edith Rigby (Pen and Sword, 2021); Lancashire Archives; Lancashire Post. Contributed by Beverley Adams author of ‘The Rebel Suffragette: The Life of Edith Rigby (above). See news blog 9.12.21. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Edith Rigby Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-300807.7506186927 7124042.72221032) WSPU https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/cd6bbb20cff86be3e09a35c40295dde2.jpg 882dbdb3a8ae57c8617da6a960918800 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Lady Maud Parry, 27 Feb 1920 by Bassano Ltd. Source: The National Portrait Gallery, London. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation None given Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 60 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Married Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Knightscroft, Rustington, West Sussex Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Lady Maud Parry appears on the 1911 Census at the Gloucestershire family home of her husband, composer Sir Hubert Parry. The couple’s own home was Knightscroft, Rustington, near Littlehampton, close to the home of Agnes and Rhoda Garrett, sister, and cousin respectively of Millicent Garrett Fawcett. In December 1909, Maud chaired a Gloucester Women’s Suffrage Society meeting; speakers included her husband, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and Alys Russell. In 1910 she became President of the new Littlehampton Women’s Suffrage Society, and, in 1911, of the Brighton and Hove Women’s Franchise Society (BHWFS). In 1911, Maud chaired two meetings in support of the Conciliation Bill then before Parliament: in May at St James Hall, Worthing, where speakers included Lady Betty Balfour, Marie Corbett, and Israel Zangwill, and in September at Rustington House. In February 1912, the Parrys were ‘among the distinguished men and women’ on the platform at the Albert Hall mass meeting addressed by Millicent Garrett Fawcett and Lloyd George. Tiny by comparison but described as ‘breaking new ground’ was the meeting Maud chaired at Arundel in June, addressed by Alys Russell, Sir Harry Johnston of nearby Poling, and Cicely Corbett. Maud was on the platform at a BHWFS demonstration in November 1912 attended by representatives of the 49 branches of the Surrey, Sussex, and Hampshire Federation, and from the National Union of Women Workers, the Trades Council, the Women’s Local Government Association, the Independent Labour Party, and the British Women’s Temperance Association. In 1912, she was among over 400 signatories of a letter to the Press, MPs, and the committee representing the West End businesses vandalised by militant suffragettes, deploring such lawless action, but urging the committee to pursue the redressing of the militants’ grievances rather than demand punitive legislation. Meanwhile, her husband joined GB Shaw, George Lansbury, Lord Lytton, Granville-Barker, Sir Arthur Pinero, Israel Zangwill, and other well-known men, in contributing to the Pall Mall Magazine their arguments in favour of women’s suffrage. On 19 July 1913 Maud led the Littlehampton contingent of Suffrage Pilgrims from Littlehampton Station to Rustington. Here they were joined by Sir Hubert Parry, before ‘entraining’ to Brighton where the Parrys were to head the procession of over 100 Pilgrims northwards on the Monday morning. In October 1913 Maud, Alys Russell and Florence de Fonblanque, participated in meetings held during a Suffrage march from Cosham to a Church Congress in Southampton. In November, these three women spoke at a meeting in Littlehampton chaired by Sir Harry Johnston. In February 1914 Maud was on the platform at a Lewes Women’s Suffrage Society meeting; in April she spoke at a BHWFS meeting; and in June she chaired a suffrage meeting hosted by Miss Holland at 1a Holland Walk, South Kensington. At the outbreak of War, the Parrys, helped by Alys Russell, held a meeting at Knightscroft to discuss how women could help the war effort. Towards the end of the War, Sir Hubert Parry’s setting of William Blake’s Jerusalem was to become the celebratory ‘voters’ hymn’. Sources: Common Cause, Bognor Regis Observer, Brighton Gazette, Littlehampton Gazette, Sussex Advertiser, Sussex Express, West Sussex Gazette. Contributed by Frances Stenlake, independent writer and researcher. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Maud Parry (Lady) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-56964.96641825833 6587111.38115908) NUWSS https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/846a650388fb9d8ee0628da02f84dfb9.jpeg 740f4016602874bb16500c74919fe18b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Suffragists at Burgess Hill, 21 July 1913, photographed by (see) Douglas Miller. Source: Mid Sussex Times archive. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/510de0a929bd1af0e7eb304cfa9bf271.jpg 283dad7ddce8536ccc52ee18203ac300 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copy of Pemberley Shades by Dorothy Bonavia Hunt (1949). https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/0fd9e3954816812333bde62b9c640f55.jpg 3376996c0e744f0feeb57b7f01e7e9fb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource 1911 census. Source: The National Archives Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation None given Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 30 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census The Vicarage, Park Road, Burgess Hill, West Sussex Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Complies Biographical Text Dorothy Bonavia Hunt came to live in Burgess Hill in 1905 when her father, Revd Henry Bonavia Hunt, took over as Vicar of St John the Evangelist after 30 years at St Paul’s, Kilburn. The family was musical and literary: Dorothy’s father had founded the Trinity College of Music; her mother, Madeline, was a much-published author. By 1905 Dorothy’s pianist sister Ethel, her elder by 10 years, was teaching music in India. Dorothy herself performed at local events as a soprano and violinist. In 1909 Dorothy organised a WSPU meeting held on 1 June in the Parish Hall. This was addressed by ‘polished platform speaker’ Helen Ogston who had begun work a few months earlier as the first WSPU paid organiser in Brighton after achieving notoriety in December 1908 for wielding a dog whip against stewards who tried to eject her from the Albert Hall for interrupting a speech to Women Liberals by Lloyd George. A report in Votes for Women of the Burgess Hill meeting claimed that copies of this paper were sold out. Three months later the Mid Sussex Times reported that Helen Ogston, having ‘made out so good a case for votes for women in such a brilliant speech’, had been invited to return to Burgess Hill, and delivered ‘another fine exposition of the subject’. This second meeting was chaired by Revd Baldwin Pinney, senior curate at St John’s. By August 1910, however, Dorothy had allied herself to the non-militants, and a Central Sussex Women’s Suffrage Society garden party hosted by Mrs Carey of Lea Copse, Burgess Hill, concluded with a display of Morris dancing by schoolgirls under Dorothy’s direction. In July 1913, when the Brighton Road contingent of the Great Suffrage Pilgrimage stopped for a meeting under the Reformers Tree in the centre of Burgess Hill, Mrs Bonavia Hunt was ’one of the numerous prominent Burgess Hillians present’. Dorothy ‘was among the cyclists who bore the suffragist colours’ and was also named in the report of the Pilgrims setting off from Cuckfield the next morning. By September 1913 Dorothy had become secretary of a new Burgess Hill branch of the Central Sussex Women’s Suffrage Society and had also joined the Mid Sussex branch of the Church League for Women’s Suffrage. In February 1914, she and her father attended a large meeting in the St John’s Institute addressed by ‘one of the foremost women speakers in the country’, Maude Royden, editor of Common Cause and a leading figure in the Church League for Women’s Suffrage. The annual report delivered at the Central Sussex Women’s Suffrage Society AGM in Cuckfield’s Queen’s Hall, in July 1914, where the guest speaker was Millicent Garrett Fawcett, made special mention of the first year’s activity of the Burgess Hill branch ‘under the able leadership of Miss Bonavia Hunt’. Dorothy is known now as the author of Pemberley Shades, a sequel to Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, first published in 1949 while she was living with one of her two brothers, a vicar in Bedfordshire. Sources: Mid Sussex Times; Votes for Women; Common Cause. Contributed by independent writer and researcher Frances Stenlake. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorothy Bonavia Hunt Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-14995.292005220555 6614000.315454907) NUWSS https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/db96c0a0402d69d5474d8e233b3a1d00.jpg 947ca3c9e28856275ed621582860b5a3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Frances Hardcastle at Girton (1888). Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Mathematician Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 45 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 3 Osborne Terrace, Newcastle Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Frances (1866 – 1941) was born in Essex into a family of wealthy academics. Her great grandfather was astronomer Sir William Herschel and her aunt Constance Herschel lectured in natural science and mathematics and was one of the earliest female lecturers at Girton College, Cambridge. Frances also studied mathematics at Girton and became one of the founding members of the American Mathematical Society in 1894 while studying at Bryn Mawr college in the US to obtain a degree given many British institutions would not allow women to sit for exams. More is known about Frances’ mathematical achievements (for more on this see sources below) than her suffrage work, which can be traced back to her time at Girton where she spoke to the oratorial society on its aims and history in relation to the Women’s Suffrage Movement and the Higher Education of Women. She was also a member of the CWSA (Cambridge Association for Women’s Suffrage). Later, Frances became Honorary Secretary of the NUWSS and signed a letter written to The Times in 1908, stating her disagreement with suffragettes’ militant methods. She later became active in the suffrage movement in the Newcastle area through her lifetime companion (see) Dr. Ethel Williams, with whom she shared a home. Interestingly, Frances is absent from the 1911 census return for 3 Osborne Terrace as is Ethel who was evading the census in protest at her exclusion from the franchise despite the census boycott’s illegality. It is probable that Frances was evading with her. Source: Amy Todd 'Frances Hardcastle' https://womenvotepeace.com/women/frances-hardcastle-bio/ ; For more on her mathematics achievements see https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Hardcastle/ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frances Hardcastle Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-178580.95349552666 7358437.86825933) NUWSS https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/bf7e5a8af1d233e6d6dd6bfa1471cce6.jpg 3ce5572ae41e46741aaac197ad36b7c3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ethel in later life: Source: Newcastle University Library, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/60757fe80705708b44f4db4dd921301a.jpg 1be29c1bf3d443d3f64e80b9989dd954 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ethel as a child. Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/17a8e105be89a8c990147c284b05335e.jpg e104a78e39912f37860bc81fe4f01477 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ethel as a young girl. Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/21fbd4c0e786533a72628aedd5bd9056.jpg 64705a815b1663b5d5091e605d78dfa0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ethel Oxford and Cambridge exam certificate. Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/9251947982915bb32025435232fd4fde.jpg 2990f72c1ff0d4c4c1089ebe32f7e90b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Letter (page 1) stating the quality of Ethel's learning at the London School of Medicine and at The Royal Free Hospital, London. Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/4fe6cf12cb0cdf457178f950a7b5c5fe.jpg 52d9063cf1c6ded9182c79d6ba892004 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Letter (page 2) stating the quality of Ethel's learning at The London School of Medicine and the Royal Free Hospital, London. Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/289c3a803f964713c5ef284b5012ce10.jpg 1537e1676d0028993f48316991e4d70e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The banner carried by Ethel on the NUWSS 'mud march' in 1907. Source: Newcastle University Library, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/e958891921b1bbe77559691b05128b63.jpg 0a989c887b3eb1117ca2509f7b3c930c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The 1911 census form for 3 Osborne Terrace, Newcastle. Source: courtesy The National Archives. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/20bc38e4e6ced43d5fc8ed712ae3aa7c.jpg 16abb75382eb9f96062cb35128a87330 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ethel in later life with a dog. Source: Newcastle University Library, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/f8db30ba250c56f022c276e7765e607d.jpg 9792e7245f0a57afe8e32332c5bee45b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ethel with sitar players and one other lady. Source: Newcastle University Library, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/3af736a7868e745d336aebb45b7b72ed.jpg 3b3d52fe00f0c6b9812bae6d397b389a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Transcript (page 1) of notes for a presentation portrait to Ethel for her work and service, 1946. Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/1e0498a4849fa74a6e40eeee5a6c5330.jpg c02b9fc3e2163976344002d330f5a509 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Transcript (page 2) of notes for a presentation portrait to Ethel for her work and service, 1946. Source: Newcastle University, Special Collections, 'Ethel Williams'. https://olive-civet.lnx.warwick.ac.uk/files/original/b674789d62ceabb55ecef2891f26552e.jpg c39621f7bd40ffae0b43d7edc5d2e0c8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Image of the panel display about Ethel in the Reading Room for the Special Collections & Archives, Philip Robinson Library, Newcastle University (courtesy of). Person (Campaigner) A record of a person related to the Mapping Women's Suffrage project Occupation Medical doctor Age The age of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 48 Marital Status The marital status of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census Single Address The address of this person at the time of the 1911 UK Census 3 Osborne Terrace, Newcastle Suffrage Society The suffrage society this person was affiliated with at the time of the 1911 UK Census NUWSS Census This person's response to the 1911 UK Census Evades Biographical Text Ethel Mary Nucella Williams (1863-1948) was born in Cromer, Norfolk. Her father was a country squire and a friend of author Lewis Carroll. Her mother’s family had included William Harvey, the seventeenth-century physician famous for describing the circulation of the blood. Ethel was educated at Norwich High School and Newnham Cambridge, although she did not take a degree as women were not then permitted. She eventually took an MB in 1891, achieved an MD in 1895 at the London School of Medicine for Women, and returned to Cambridge securing a diploma in Public Health in 1899. She spent some time working in London at Clapham Maternity Hospital as a Medical Officer and at a dispensary for women and children in Blackfriars. She returned to Newcastle in 1906 as the city’s first woman doctor forming a joint practice with Ethel Bentham. That year, she was also the first woman to drive a car in Newcastle which would come in handy during her suffrage campaigning (see image). Like most women doctors of her generation, Ethel was concerned with the health needs of women and children and provided milk for infants at her own expense to try and reduce Newcastle’s appalling infant mortality rate. In 1909, she was appointed to the senate of Durham University and later became a member of the Newcastle Education Committee and Justice of the Peace. In 1917, Ethel co-founded the Northern Women’s Hospital (now the Nuffield Health Clinic on Osborne Road) and helped initiate residential care for boys with learning disabilities. She was also one of the earliest members of the Medical Women’s Federation founded in 1917 to further the interests of women doctors and patients. Ethel had a long association with campaign for female suffrage, signing the Declaration in Favour of Women’s Suffrage in 1889 and later became president to the Newcastle and District Women’s Suffrage Society (NUWSS). She took part in the NUWSS ‘mud march’ in 1907 and was also involved in suffrage processions and marches in Newcastle. The suffragist marching banner she may have carried in 1907 (see images) and possible on other marches is part of Newcastle University Library’s Special Collections and has been restored by the People's History Museum, Manchester. Despite belonging to the law abiding NUWSS, Ethel illegally evaded the government census survey in 1911 being deliberately absent from her address at 3 Osborne Terrace which she shared with (see) Frances Hardcastle, her lifelong companion. In the end, the census return (see image) was signed on her behalf in her absence by Helen Moss a locum doctor. Also present was Clementina Gordon, an organizing secretary for the NUWSS. This form of passive resistance suited Ethel and she also became a tax resistor. She began withholding her taxes while the highly anticipated Conciliation Bill was undergoing final readings in parliament. The bill, originated by a group of cross-party MPs, promised the vote to some women householders. When the bill was torpedoed by Asquith in 1912, Ethel refused to pay the taxes. In June 1913, she was one of 100 NUWSS members who left Newcastle, banners aloft, to join the great and arduous NUWSS Pilgrimage down to London. By 1915, she was chair of the North Eastern Federation of the NUWSS. When war broke out in 1914, Ethel severed her ties with the Liberal Party for their inaction on female suffrage and became more closely aligned with the programme of the Labour Party – though it is unlikely she joined it. She did join the Union of Democratic Control which campaigned for greater accountability in the making of British foreign policy and was secretary of the Newcastle Workers and Soldiers Council modeled on the Russian ‘soviets’ established after the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II, and in which Special Branch took a keen interest, preventing many meetings from taking place. Ethel was also a founding member of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (she was secretary of the Newcastle branch in 1934). In 1924 Ethel retired from medicine but remained actively involved in the peace movement. Sources: Special thanks to Mick Sharp for the digitized images from 'Ethel Williams', Special Collection Library, Newcastle University; Elizabeth Crawford, The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1866-1928 (London: 1999); 'Votes for Women: Newcastle's Own Radical Suffragist' at https://blogs.ncl.ac.uk/speccoll/tag/ethel-williams/ ; Ornella Moscucci ‘Ethel Williams’ https://womenvotepeace.com/women/ethel-williams-bio/ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethel Williams (Dr.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm POINT(-178580.95349552666 7358437.86825933) NUWSS